The brain and spinal cord together constitute the central nervous system (C.N.S.) Provides the structural and functional framework for thought, memory and emotion Permits us to reason, analyze etc. Processes sensory and motor functions The brain is a complex organ composed of different tissues including the electro- chemical connections (neurons) and supporting tissues, most of which are able to develop tumors Tumors rarely spread to other parts of the body They spread by local infiltration and may be extensive before functional changes occur Some are slow growing and push the normal surrounding brain tissue aside Neither benign nor malignant tumors have much room to expand The skull is a solid container completely filled by the normal brain and any growth may cause compression and pressure inside the head Primary brain tumors account for 3% of all neoplasms but is the most common solid tumor of children, accounting for 25% of all pediatric malignancies 80% of brain tumors occur in adults between the ages of 50 and 60 Brain tumors that occur in childhood often behave very differently from those that happen in adulthood.